Is Weed Still Legal in Thailand?

After months of speculation, Thailand's government has introduced a proposal to restrict cannabis use primarily to medical and health-related purposes. 

Is Weed Still Legal in Thailand? What Tourists Need to Know About the Government’s Changing Stance

After months of speculation, Thailand's government has introduced a proposal to restrict cannabis use primarily to medical and health-related purposes. While the draft legislation stops short of banning recreational use outright or reclassifying cannabis as a narcotic, it outlines penalties for unregulated sales and unauthorized consumption.

Thailand made headlines in 2022 as the first Asian nation to decriminalize cannabis, primarily for medical use. Since then, the market has expanded rapidly, with cannabis shops and products becoming a ubiquitous part of Bangkok's bustling streets. Neon signs advertise cannabis-infused food and drinks, drawing both locals and tourists. However, the lack of strict regulations has led to public concerns over misuse, crime, and health impacts, especially among young people.

The push for tighter controls gained momentum with the election of a conservative coalition government in 2023, led by the Pheu Thai Party. The party campaigned on promises to curb recreational marijuana use, citing health risks and potential for abuse. Former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin voiced strong opposition to recreational cannabis, describing drug misuse as a threat to the nation’s future.

Despite the government’s harder stance, cannabis advocates and industry stakeholders have pushed back. The thriving cannabis sector, valued at 28 billion Thai baht (€728 million) in its first year, has become an essential part of Thailand's economy, with projections estimating growth to 336 billion baht (€8.7 billion) by 2030. The legalization also led to the release of over 3,000 prisoners held on cannabis-related charges, demonstrating its impact on Thailand’s judicial and prison systems.

As of now, cannabis use is still widespread, but rules are tightening. Public smoking is prohibited, and violators can face fines up to 25,000 baht (€650). Extracts with THC levels above 0.2% remain classified as narcotics unless officially permitted for medical use. Additionally, tourists are warned against transporting cannabis across borders, as neighboring countries like Singapore enforce severe penalties for drug possession or use, even outside their territory.

For tourists planning to visit Thailand, it’s crucial to stay updated on evolving cannabis regulations. The government’s current proposal could require businesses and growers to reapply for licenses under stricter conditions, and penalties for unauthorized use or sales could include fines of up to 100,000 baht (€2,600) or imprisonment.

While the future of cannabis in Thailand remains uncertain, its journey reflects a balancing act between economic opportunity, public health, and social responsibility. Until the new regulations are finalized, cannabis shops remain open, but visitors should exercise caution and adhere to local laws.